Nepal is a country without access to the sea, located in the southern part of Asia. It is primarily situated in the Himalayas but also includes parts of the Indo Gangetic Plain. Nepal is fortunate to possess eight of the world’s tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, which holds the record for being the tallest mountain globally. Enthusiastic mountain climbers are always on the lookout for the finest peaks to conquer.
10 Essential Nepal Mountains to Explore
Nepal attracts tourists for various reasons, and one of the primary factors is the presence of mountains in the country. Some individuals enjoy getting lost in the snowy peaks and leading an adventurous life by navigating their way through. For them, Nepal mountains are ideal choices. Below is a selection of mountains in Nepal that should not be overlooked.
1. The Majestic Mount Everest
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The Mount Everest, undoubtedly, is both the tallest mountain in Nepal and the world. It stands at an impressive height of 8,848 meters above sea level and can be found in the Solukhumbu District, which is part of the Khumbu Mahalangur Himalaya Range. This mountain tops the list of Nepal mountains and is celebrated for its remarkable height and beauty. Locally known as “Sagarmatha,” meaning “the head of the sky” in Nepali, Everest is a popular region for trekking in Nepal.
Nepal’s Mount Everest mountains boast a captivating combination of plant and animal life, which never fails to astonish trekkers. The summit of Mount Everest even extends into the stratosphere, exposing it to the jet stream and its freezing winds. The snow-covered scenery is so mesmerizing that for some, climbing Mount Everest is the ultimate salvation. The best time to visit Mount Everest is from mid-September to May, coinciding with the conclusion of the monsoon season.
Elevation: 8,848 mFirst conquest: Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay
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2. Mount Kanchenjunga
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Mount Kanchenjunga is the third highest pinnacle in the world with five remarkable mountains and consequently referred to as “the five treasures of the snow”. The altitude of this mountain range is 8,586 meters above sea level and it is situated in Taplejung District. A portion of the Northern Kanchenjunga Himalayan range. Hiking is a rare occurrence in this mountain range, making it more thrilling to attempt. Kanchenjunga’s dominant pinnacle is so lofty that a hike to its base camp is quite an exhilarating adventure. The splendor in nature has its own ethereal sensation. The optimal time to visit is from Mid March to June and Mid September to October. It is advisable not to trek during the monsoon season as the trail becomes extremely slippery. You can sense the essence of paradise in the snow-covered summits of Nepal.
Altitude: 8,586 m First Pioneers: George Band, Joe Brown
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3. Lhotse
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Lhotse is the fourth tallest mountain of the world and stands among the finest Nepal mountain ranges. It is the best alternative to Mount Everest as the trail is mostly the same. It is also known as the ‘a barrier of glacial blue ice’ and is considered the most enchanting summits in the world. Poets have depicted the beauty of this place as ‘like Hollywood, exciting and yet captivating’. Spring is the ideal season to visit this astonishing mountain.
Altitude: 8,516 m First Pioneers: Fritz Luchsinger, Ernst Reiss
4. Mount Makalu
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This mountain resembles a four-sided pyramid made of snow and ice. It is named after the Hindu Deity, ‘Lord Shiva’. It is also renowned for its colossal size. It is considered one of the most challenging summits to climb. It is the perfect destination for thrill-seekers and adventure enthusiasts. This place is replete with perilous rocks and twists, which renders it the most intriguing peak to ascend. The ideal time to visit this area is once again during the spring season. This mountain range is among the top Nepal mountains to conquer.
Altitude: 8,481 mInitial Climbers: Lionel Terray, Jean Couzy
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5. Mount Cho Oyu
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Mount Cho Oyu serves as the natural boundary between China and Nepal. The significance of Mount Cho Oyu is a blue-green goddess. It is called so because of its azure shade. According to a Tibetan tale, it is said that the Bald Deity- Cho Oyu turned his back to Chomolungma- the Mother Divinity Mount Everest because she declined his marriage proposal. This peak is the easiest to ascend as it measures only 8000 meters. The allure of this location can be witnessed in the caravans of mules in the pristine snow. This mountain is ideal for novice mountaineers.
Altitude: 8,201 mInitial Climbers: Pasang Dawa Lama, Herbert Tichy, Joseph Jöchler
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